24 Hours Urinary Chloride
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The 24-hour urinary chloride test is a diagnostic test that measures the total amount of chloride excreted in the urine over a full 24-hour period. Chloride is a major electrolyte that works closely with sodium to help maintain the body's fluid balance, blood volume, and acid-base (pH) balance.
Purpose of the Test :The test is primarily used to:
Evaluate Electrolyte and Fluid Balance: Assesses the body's balance of chloride, often along with sodium and potassium, to help identify the cause of imbalances.
Investigate Metabolic Alkalosis: It is particularly useful in distinguishing the causes of Metabolic Alkalosis (a condition where the body's pH is too alkaline).
Low Urine Chloride : Suggests the condition is Chloride-Responsive (e.g., due to vomiting, gastric suction, or remote diuretic use) and will improve with saline (salt) administration.
High Urine Chloride : Suggests the condition is Chloride-Resistant (e.g., due to hyperaldosteronism, Cushing's syndrome, or Bartter/Gitelman syndromes).
Assess Kidney Function and Salt Intake: Since urinary chloride excretion generally reflects dietary salt (NaCl) intake, it can be used to monitor salt restriction compliance or help evaluate conditions affecting renal salt handling.
Purpose of the Test :The test is primarily used to:
Evaluate Electrolyte and Fluid Balance: Assesses the body's balance of chloride, often along with sodium and potassium, to help identify the cause of imbalances.
Investigate Metabolic Alkalosis: It is particularly useful in distinguishing the causes of Metabolic Alkalosis (a condition where the body's pH is too alkaline).
Low Urine Chloride : Suggests the condition is Chloride-Responsive (e.g., due to vomiting, gastric suction, or remote diuretic use) and will improve with saline (salt) administration.
High Urine Chloride : Suggests the condition is Chloride-Resistant (e.g., due to hyperaldosteronism, Cushing's syndrome, or Bartter/Gitelman syndromes).
Assess Kidney Function and Salt Intake: Since urinary chloride excretion generally reflects dietary salt (NaCl) intake, it can be used to monitor salt restriction compliance or help evaluate conditions affecting renal salt handling.
The 24-hour urinary chloride test is a diagnostic test that measures the total amount of chloride excreted in the urine over a full 24-hour period. Chloride is a major electrolyte that works closely with sodium to help maintain the body's fluid balance, blood volume, and acid-base (pH) balance.
Purpose of the Test :The test is primarily used to:
Evaluate Electrolyte and Fluid Balance: Assesses the body's balance of chloride, often along with sodium and potassium, to help identify the cause of imbalances.
Investigate Metabolic Alkalosis: It is particularly useful in distinguishing the causes of Metabolic Alkalosis (a condition where the body's pH is too alkaline).
Low Urine Chloride : Suggests the condition is Chloride-Responsive (e.g., due to vomiting, gastric suction, or remote diuretic use) and will improve with saline (salt) administration.
High Urine Chloride : Suggests the condition is Chloride-Resistant (e.g., due to hyperaldosteronism, Cushing's syndrome, or Bartter/Gitelman syndromes).
Assess Kidney Function and Salt Intake: Since urinary chloride excretion generally reflects dietary salt (NaCl) intake, it can be used to monitor salt restriction compliance or help evaluate conditions affecting renal salt handling.
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